London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Kensington 1902

Annual report on the health, sanitary condition, etc., etc., of the Royal Borough of Kensington for the year1902

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25
All things considered, Kensington came well out of the trouble—thanks, largely, to the
well vaccinated condition of the population.
Hampstead and Chelsea had the fewest notified cases (26 and 44 respectively) proportionately
to population. Kensington came next. The small-pox death-rate was lowest in Kensington if the
deaths of non-parishioners are excluded; viz., 0.5 per 10,000.
Eighty-nine cases occurred in North Kensington (population 91,500), which comprises four
Wards, and only 17 in the five Wards comprised in South Kensington (population 86,000).
In 58 instances there was but one case to a house, in 7 instances two cases, in 4 instances
three, in 4 instances four, in a single instance six.

The cases comprised 61 of males and 45 of females; the ages of the patients are set out in the following table, which also shows the number of deaths (including three of non-parishioners) at different age-periods:—

Age-period.Notifications.Deaths.
0—121
1—51
5—104
10—20243
20—40564
40—60163
60 and upwards31
Totals10612

The subjoined table shows that, with few exceptions, the patients belonged to the poorer
classes, who are not characterised by over-much belief in the efficacy of vaccination, nor, as a rule,
by willingness to accept re-vaccination, as an ordinary measure of precaution, in the absence of
imminent danger.

Occupations of the persons attacked by small-pox in Kensington in 52 weeks, 11th August, 1901, to 9th August, 1902—

Labourers, carmen, hawkers40
Artisans26
Shop-keepers and assistants16
Laundrywomen and ironers6*
Lodging-house keeper1
Domestic servants5
Clerks4
Postman1
Omnibus proprietor1
"Auctioneer" (Common Lodging-house case)1
Unknown (3), None (2)5
Total106

* Five of these were secondary cases, the origin of one case only is unknown.