London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Holborn 1902
Report for the year 1902 of the Medical Officer of Health
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TABLE III. Cases of Infectious Disease notified during the year 1902.
| Notifiable Disease. | Cases notified in whole District. | Total Cases notified in each Locality. | No. of Cases removed to Hospital from each locality. | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At all Ages. | At Ages—Years. | Bloomsbury and St. Giles. | Holborn. | Bloomsbury and St. Giles. | Holborn. | ||||||
| Under 1. | 1 to 5. | 5 to 15. | 15 to 25. | 25 to 65. | 65 and upwards. | ||||||
| Smallpox | 218 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 59 | 123 | 4 | 160 | 58 | 156 | 57 |
| Cholera | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Diphtheria and Membranous Croup | 113 | 7 | 38 | 42 | 13 | 13 | — | 44 | 69 | 44 | 65 |
| Erysipelas | 85 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 50 | 16 | 45 | 40 | 7 | 5 |
| Scarlet Fever | 202 | 4 | 62 | 101 | 29 | 6 | — | 90 | 112 | 88 | 108 |
| Typhus Fever | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Enteric Fever | 39 | — | 1 | 8 | 15 | 15 | — | 24 | 15 | 20 | 14 |
| Relapsing Fever | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Continued Fever | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Puerperal Fever | 6 | — | — | — | 3 | 3 | — | — | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Plague | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Chickenpox | 226 | 19 | 103 | 88 | 13 | 3 | — | 90 | 136 | 1 | 7 |
| Totals | 889 | 30 | 215 | 268 | 137 | 213 | 20 | 455 | 434 | 317 | 257 |
Note.—The Isolation Hospitals are those of the Metropolitan Asylums Board.
TABLE IV. Causes of, and Ages at, Death during Year 1002.
| Causes of Death. | Deaths in or belonging to whole District at Subjoined Ages. | deaths in or belonging to Localities (at all ages). | Total Deaths in Public Institutions in the District. | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Ages. | Under 1. | 1 and under 6. | 5 and under 15. | 15 and under 25. | 25 and under 65. | 65 and upwards. | Bloomsbury and St. Giles. | Holborn. | |||
| Small-pox | 46 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 19 | 5 | 37 | 9 | 1 | |
| Measles | 30 | 6 | 24 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 19 | 5 | |
| Scarlet Fever | 8 | — | 5 | 3 | — | — | — | 6 | 2 | 1 | |
| Whooping Cough | 27 | 7 | 20 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 16 | 31 | |
| Diphtheria and Membranous Croup | 11 | 5 | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | 5 | 6 | 19 | |
| Croup | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Fever | Typhus | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Enteric | 6 | — | — | — | 2 | 4 | — | 5 | 1 | 3 | |
| Other Continued | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Epidemic Influenza | 15 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 9 | 4 | 6 | 9 | — | |
| Cholera | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Plague | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Diarrhoea | 14 | 11 | 2 | — | — | — | 1 | 5 | 9 | 37 | |
| Enteritis | 7 | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | 1 | 5 | 2 | 6 | |
| Puerperal Fever | 4 | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | 1 | 3 | 1 | |
| Erysipelas | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | |
| Other Septic Diseases | 11 | 2 | 2 | — | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 14 | |
| Phthisis | 182 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 153 | 10 | 93 | 89 | 54 | |
| Other Tubercular Diseases | 31 | 9 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 6 | — | 11 | 20 | 71 | |
| Cancer, Malignant Disease | 55 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 20 | 22 | 33 | 29 | |
| Bronchitis | 144 | 20 | 7 | — | — | 58 | 59 | 49 | 95 | 16 | |
| Pneumonia | 134 | 27 | 26 | 4 | 2 | 61 | 14 | 69 | 65 | 85 | |
| Pleurisy | 11 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 4 | |
| Other Diseases of Respiratory Organs | 2 | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | 2 | — | 4 | |
| Alcoholism Cirrhosis of Liver | 29 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 5 | 10 | 19 | 5 | |
| Venereal Diseases | 8 | 5 | — | — | — | 3 | — | 4 | 4 | 9 | |
| Premature Birth | 28 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 8 | ||
| Diseases and Accidents of Parturition | 3 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | — | 1 | 2 | 1 | |
| Heart Diseases | 91 | 3 | — | — | 1 | 60 | 27 | 48 | 43 | 31 | |
| Accidents | 42 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 4 | 17 | 25 | 9 | |
| Suicides | 9 | — | — | — | 1 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 5 | — | |
| All other causes | 312 | 65 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 122 | 112 | 152 | 160 | 182 | |
| All causes | 1260 | 213 | 125 | 23 | 38 | 595 | 266 | 594 | 666 | 627 | |