Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report on the health of the Metropolitan Borough of Battersea for the year 1904
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The following table gives the age distribution of the deaths under one year in 1904. The mortality was high in the first week, and 333 deaths, or nearly one-half the total, occurred in the first three months:—
district. | Age in Months. | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Under 1 Month. | Total Under 1 Month. | 1- | 2- | 3- | 4- | 5- | 6- | 7- | 8- | 9- | 10- | 11- | Total Under 1 Year. | ||||
Under 1 week. | 1 and under 2 weeks. | 2 and under 3 weeks | 3 and under 4 weeks. | ||||||||||||||
East Battersea | 57 | 13 | 20 | 16 | 106 | 45 | 31 | 18 | 24 | 20 | 18 | 26 | 18 | 20 | 13 | 365 | |
North-West Battersea | 29 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 46 | 20 | 29 | 22 | 23 | 20 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 248 |
South-West Battersea | 22 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 37 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 102 |
Borough of Battersea | 108 | 26 | 32 | 23 | 189 | 79 | 65 | 53 | 47 | 51 | 43 | 38 | 51 | 38 | 35 | 26 | 715 |
The chief causes of infant deaths are set out as follows:—
Cause of Death. | No. of Deaths. | Rate per 1,000 Births. | Rate per 1,000 Births, 1903. | Rate per 1,000 Births, 1902. | Rate per 1,000 Births, 1901. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measles | 20 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 5.5 |
Whooping Cough | 30 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 7.5 |
Diarrhoea | 159 | 32.7 | 15.7 | 17.3 | 35.2 |
Enteritis | 28 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 3.7 |
Tuberculosis | 26 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 6.9 |
Premature Birth | 95 | 19.5 | 22.1 | 21.1 | 19.9 |
Debility, Marasmus | 59 | 12.2 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 16.7 |
Convulsions | 15 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 4.3 |
Bronchitis | 71 | 14.6 | 11.5 | 13.6 | 12.9 |
Pneumonia | 45 | 9.2 | 15.5 | 14.2 | 18.7 |
Suffocated in bed | 5 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 3.3 |
All other causes | 162 | 33.3 | 31.6 | 28.7 | 28.4 |
Total | 715 | 147 | 135 | 136 | 163 |