London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Holborn 1904
Report for the year 1904 of the Medical Officer of Health
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TABLE III.
Cases of Infectious Disease notified during the year 1904.
| Notifiable Disease. | Cases notified in whole District. | Total Cases notified in each Locality. | No. of Cases removed to Hospital from each Locality. | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At all Ages. | Under 1. | At Ages—Years. | Bloomsbury and St. Giles. | Holborn. | Bloomsbury and St. Giles. | Holborn. | |||||
| 1 to 5 | 5 to 15. | 15 to 25. | 25 to 65. | 65 and upwards. | |||||||
| Small.pox | 6 | — | — | — | 3 | 3 | — | 5 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| Cholera | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Diphtheria and Membranous Croup | 46 | — | 18 | 14 | 9 | 5 | — | 19 | 27 | 19 | 26 |
| Erysipelas | 77 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 54 | 3 | 38 | 39 | 23 | 16 |
| Scarlet Fever | 99 | — | 38 | 49 | 6 | 6 | — | 37 | 62 | 34 | 62 |
| Typhus Fever | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Enteric Fever | 41 | — | — | 11 | 8 | 22 | — | 22 | 19 | 19 | 18 |
| Relapsing Fever | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Continued Fever | — | — | .— | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Puerperal Fever | 7 | — | — | — | 3 | 4 | — | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Plague | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Chicken.pox | 61 | 8 | 25 | 24 | 1 | 3 | — | 27 | 34 | — | — |
| Totals | 337 | 13 | 83 | 104 | 38 | 97 | 3 | 152 | 185 | 103 | 126 |
Note.—The Isolation Hospitals are those of the Metropolitan Asylums Board.
There were also 344 voluntary notifications of Phthisis (Consumption), 157 belonging to
St. Giles and Bloomsbury, and 187 to the Holborn Division.
TABLE IV.
Causes of, and Ages at, Death during the year 1904.
| Causes of Death. | Deaths in or belonging to whole District at Subjoined Ages. | Deaths in or belonging to Localities at all Ages. | Total Deaths in Public Institutions in the District. | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allges. | Under 1. | 1 and under 5. | 5 and under 15. | 15 and under 25. | 25 and under 65. | 65 and upwards. | Bloomsbury and St. Giles. | Holborn. | |||
| Small.pox | 2 | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | — | — | |
| Measles | 43 | 7 | 35 | 1 | — | — | — | 12 | 31 | 4 | |
| Scarlet Fever | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | .— | 1 | |
| Whooping Cough | 8 | 4 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 6 | 27 | |
| Diphtheria and Membranous Croup | 4 | — | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 3 | 7 | |
| Croup | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Fever | Typhus | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Enteric | 4 | — | — | 1 | — | 3 | — | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
| Other Continued | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Epidemic Influenza | 8 | — | — | 1 | — | 5 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | |
| Cholera | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Plague | — | — | — | — | .— | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Diarrhœa | 35 | 28 | 4 | — | — | 2 | 1 | 10 | 25 | 52 | |
| Enteritis | 6 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Puerperal Fever | 4 | — | — | — | 1 | 3 | — | 1 | 3 | — | |
| Erysipelas | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | |
| Other Septic Diseases | 12 | 3 | — | — | 1 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 28 | |
| Phthisis | 157 | — | — | — | 18 | 130 | 9 | 75 | 82 | 43 | |
| Other Tubercular Diseases | 24 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | 12 | 12 | 79 | |
| Cancer, Malignant Disease | 54 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 18 | 28 | 26 | 20 | |
| Bronchitis | 126 | 19 | 10 | — | 1 | 42 | 54 | 38 | 88 | 13 | |
| Pneumonia | 86 | 27 | 15 | — | — | 28 | 16 | 43 | 43 | 64 | |
| Pleurisy | 5 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | |
| Other Diseases of Respiratory Organs | 8 | 3 | 1 | — | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 14 | |
| Alcoholism Cirrhosis of Liver | 23 | — | — | — | — | 23 | — | 12 | 11 | 10 | |
| Venereal Diseases | 5 | 1 | 2 | — | — | 2 | — | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
| Premature Birth | 23 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 11 | 13 | |
| Diseases and Accidents of Parturition | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 1 | 1 | — | |
| Heart Diseases | 79 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 45 | 23 | 34 | 45 | 23 | |
| Accidents | 28 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 3 | 12 | 16 | 5 | |
| Suicides | 10 | — | — | — | 2 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 7 | — | |
| All other causes | 263 | 41 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 108 | 88 | 124 | 139 | 183 | |
| All causes | 1020 | 179 | 98 | 15 | 45 | 461 | 222 | 444 | 576 | 596 | |