London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Battersea 1900

Report upon the public health & sanitary condition of Battersea during the year1900

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freedom from the disease. The annual average for the ten
years preceding 1900 was 500. The following shews the
number of cases notified during each of the years 1890-1900.
1890 349
1891 260
1892 366
1893 682
1894 504
1895 411
1896 426
1897 614
1898 791
1899 606
1900 306
Annual average 10 years 1890-9 500
Periodical Distribution. — The distribution of the disease
during the year was remarkably equal, the monthly average
being 23-5 cases. The extreme variations from the monthly
average were the first four weeks of June, when only ten
cases were notified, and the month ending the 10th March
when 40 cases were notified. The weekly extremes were those
ending May 12th and March 20th. In the former week no
cases were notified, and in the latter fourteen.
Age Distribution.—Children between the ages of five and
fifteen years contributed the largest number to those attacked
with Diphtheria. The following are the numbers for the
various age periods: Under one year of age, four; from one to
five, one hundred and ten ; from five to fifteen, one hundred
and thirty-four; from fifteen to twenty-five, thirty; and from
twenty-five to sixty-five years, twenty-eight.
Local Distribution.—As in the case of Scarlet Fever, the cases
of Diphtheria are almost exactly equally distributed between the
two divisions of Battersea. In East Battersea one hundred and

Table XXIV. — Summary of Sanitary Operations.

1892189318941895189618971898189919001901
Total Sanitary operations38,77954,57753,79155,80669,43267,20072,78273,53576,09877,303
Number of House Inspections23,58725,09124,74730,05138,78142,48647,63047,34837,59038,136
Bakehouses Inspections215296313460532545539545540492
Bakehouses Nuisances abated...181949572933423244
Urinals—Inspections251260318483468367450452468447
Do. altered, repaired, or water laid on...12011931405878586985
Intimations served, 54 and 55 Vic. cap. 76 (3)3,6914,4204,2894,2563,4613,0303,8073,7393,3303,520
Notices served under Sec. 49211,2111,0761,1989096111,1381,1801,0401,196
Notices served under Sec. 62 & 651,5882.5721,6051,7901,9522,2461,7791,5601,2571,093
Complaints received & attended to...4,0893,2533,8773,3023,2543,8473,5382,8552,678
Number of Houses Disinfected1,2272,0691,4491,4541,6982,0091,6081,6661,4041,208
Houses supplied with Disinfectants3,0265,2753,1753,6166,7487,8466,7397,7615,6216,011
House drains flushed with Disinfectants after infectious disease..................923928764919
Overcrowding Abated343856336065107747853
Premises Cleansed and Repaired1892803281382353199341,1241,111858
Drains Tested By Smoke7001,4911,2721,3311,1889141,5501,4251,2501,372
„ Water1784917949972,8293,0806,9597,7777,4086,489
Drains Cleansed and Repaired1,1071,5641,1061,205941799725592759288
Drains Relaid2209177427427626361,0701,165867817
Frontage Drains constructed or re-constructed...........................46
Soil Pipes and Drains ventilated......1357968467641,2831,2081,0131,318
Sink and Rain Water Pipes disconnected or repaired1,3605621,012634565318584325333304
Water Closets Cleansed & repaired237314426236282327683295285510
Cesspools Abolished1468...54411
Mews & Stables Drained & Paved863011817103683028
Yards Drained and Paved161253938555735765929603470669
Accumulations of Manure and other obnoxious matter removed or proper receptacles provided4170566156931805890126
Dust Receptacles Provided7387721,221688587714690483881450
Leaky House-roofs and Gutters repaired18584240134180182409298326429
Houses supplied with Water, and fittings repaired15113093252121122141112166221
Water Closets supplied with water or supply disconnected from drinking water cisterns8607311,1131.0549111,029925685714631
Cisterns Covered, Cleansed and Repaired409469624816687637541447498688
Keeping of Animals in unfit state discontinued5161116252621181974
Smoke Nuisances dealt with1026211112364616054677
Certificates of disinfection granted1,0441,6591,5511,5381,7402,1761,7401,6151,1921,119
Houses inspected and certificates granted (Sec. 48)16118141282288236327408526285
Proceedings Ordered by Council and Health Committee4441,2111,1001,2439591,5361,2132,2152,1963,094
Summonses Issued1473526365487214233799
Magisterial Orders Obtained and Enforced1470425955406210031288
Factories & Workshops inspections........................22966
Sanitary Conveniences provided or improvements effected in Factories&Workshops,Sec.38481914384018057812
Underground sleeping rooms disused.........121942286815
Gipsy van inspections.........6456301108610199
Drains laid to New Houses and Tenements............266244287415524298
Samples taken under the Sale of Food and Drugs Act101103101227300*300*400*500*500*500*
Other Sanitary operations...........................123