London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Chelsea 1900

Annual report for 1900 of the Medical Officer of Health

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parishioners of Chelsea occurred outside the district in various public
institutions. There were, thereforo, 1,737 deaths of parishioners of
Chelsea. Theso 1,737 deaths are equivalent to a death-rate for the
year of 17.9 per 1,000, as against a death-rato of 19.6 per 1,000 in
1899.
Table II. gives the death-rates of Chelsea and its constituent
districts, and of London, during the past 10 years.

Table II.

Year.Homo District.Kensal Town.Chelsea.London.
Death-rate.Death-rate.Death-rate.Death-rate.
189122.117.521.021.4
189221.917.820.920.7
189321.616.320.321.4
189417.614.116.817.8
189520.816.819.919.9
189619.018.219.118.6
189717.917.117.718.2
189818.118.718.218.7
189920.018.719.619.8
190018.117.217.918.7

Zymotic death-rate.—The death-rato in Chelsea from the seven
principal zymotic diseases was 2.26 per 1,000 in 1900, the corresponding
rate for London being 267 per 1,000. In 1899 the zymotic death-rate
in Chelsea was 2.88 per 1,000. The decrease in 1900 is duo to a
diminished prevalence of diphtheria, whooping cough, and diarrhœa;
measles and enteric fever being the only diseases showing increases.

Table III.—For the year 1900.

Zymotic death-rate.Diarrhoea death-rate.Phthisis death-rate.Other tubercular diseases death-rate.Respiratory diseases death-rate.Cancer death-rate.Deaths under 1 year to 1,000 births.Percentage of deaths under 5 to total deaths
Home District2.121.191.820.584.000.9814526.8
Kensal Town2.741.561.560.573.541.2815834.3
Chelsea2.261.271.760.583.901.0414828.4
London2.671.251.750.673.810.9316036.0

Kensal Town again suffered somewhat severely from summer
diarrhoea, but much less heavily than in the three preceding years.