Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Annual report for 1900 of the Medical Officer of Health
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parishioners of Chelsea occurred outside the district in various public
institutions. There were, thereforo, 1,737 deaths of parishioners of
Chelsea. Theso 1,737 deaths are equivalent to a death-rate for the
year of 17.9 per 1,000, as against a death-rato of 19.6 per 1,000 in
1899.
Table II. gives the death-rates of Chelsea and its constituent
districts, and of London, during the past 10 years.
Table II.
Year. | Homo District. | Kensal Town. | Chelsea. | London. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Death-rate. | Death-rate. | Death-rate. | Death-rate. | |
1891 | 22.1 | 17.5 | 21.0 | 21.4 |
1892 | 21.9 | 17.8 | 20.9 | 20.7 |
1893 | 21.6 | 16.3 | 20.3 | 21.4 |
1894 | 17.6 | 14.1 | 16.8 | 17.8 |
1895 | 20.8 | 16.8 | 19.9 | 19.9 |
1896 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 19.1 | 18.6 |
1897 | 17.9 | 17.1 | 17.7 | 18.2 |
1898 | 18.1 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 18.7 |
1899 | 20.0 | 18.7 | 19.6 | 19.8 |
1900 | 18.1 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 18.7 |
Zymotic death-rate.—The death-rato in Chelsea from the seven
principal zymotic diseases was 2.26 per 1,000 in 1900, the corresponding
rate for London being 267 per 1,000. In 1899 the zymotic death-rate
in Chelsea was 2.88 per 1,000. The decrease in 1900 is duo to a
diminished prevalence of diphtheria, whooping cough, and diarrhœa;
measles and enteric fever being the only diseases showing increases.
Table III.—
Zymotic death-rate. | Diarrhoea death-rate. | Phthisis death-rate. | Other tubercular diseases death-rate. | Respiratory diseases death-rate. | Cancer death-rate. | Deaths under 1 year to 1,000 births. | Percentage of deaths under 5 to total deaths | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home District | 2.12 | 1.19 | 1.82 | 0.58 | 4.00 | 0.98 | 145 | 26.8 |
Kensal Town | 2.74 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 0.57 | 3.54 | 1.28 | 158 | 34.3 |
Chelsea | 2.26 | 1.27 | 1.76 | 0.58 | 3.90 | 1.04 | 148 | 28.4 |
London | 2.67 | 1.25 | 1.75 | 0.67 | 3.81 | 0.93 | 160 | 36.0 |
Kensal Town again suffered somewhat severely from summer
diarrhoea, but much less heavily than in the three preceding years.