Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Annual report on the health, sanitary condition, &c., &c., of the Parish of St. Mary Abbotts, Kensington for the year, 1899
This page requires JavaScript
64
DEATHS IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS.
The only large public institution within the parish in
which we are directly interested, is the parish infirmary and
workhouse, situated in the Town sub-district. There are
several minor public or quasi-public institutions, but, with one
exception, they do not furnish occasion for special remark.
The excepted institution is St. Joseph's House, Portobelloroad,
Notting-hill— a Roman Catholic Home for aged poor
persons of both sexes, brought from various parts, largely
from Ireland : but the Registrar-General does not class it as a
public institution. The deaths of non-parishioners at the
Marylebone Infirmary, Notting-hill (517), at the Brompton
Consumption Hospital (141), and at St. Joseph's House (36),
are excluded from our statistics, but will furnish occasion for a
few remarks later on. The deaths of parishioners registered
at the Parish Infirmary and Workhouse (605), at the Consumption
Hospital (5), at St. Joseph's House (11), and at
outlying institutions, &c. (321), were 942, or 31.2 per cent. on
total deaths; the percentage proportion of deaths in public
institutions in the Metropolis, generally, being 29 9. The
Registrar-General in his Annual Summary states that "about
one in every six deaths occurred in a workhouse or workhouse
infirmary, one in 47 in a Metropolitan Asylums Board
Hospital, one in ten in some other hospital, and one in 48 in
a public lunatic or imbecile asylum." The increase in the
number of deaths in public institutions has been great and
continuous for many years past.
The Parish Infirmary and Workhouse.— I am
indebted to Dr. H. Percy Potter, the medical superintendent,
for the statistics of mortality at these important institutions.
The deaths actually occurring during the year were 603, as
compared with 458, 493, and 497, in the three preceding years
respectively, and were equal to 20 0 per cent., or one-fifth, of
all the deaths in the parish. The quarterly numbers were
166, 131, 133, and 173 : 339 deaths, therefore, occurred in the