Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Thirty-ninth annual report of the Board of Works for the Wandsworth District being for the year ended 25th of March 1895
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Medical Officers of Health Annual Report.
POPULATION Census 1891 156,931 | Total Deaths from each Class of Disease. &c., in the District. | Sub-Districts. | Shx. | Age. | Social Position. | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clapham— Population, 46,380 Area in acres. 1,233 | Putney—Population, 19,158 Area in acres, 2,176 | Streatham - Population, 49,084 Area in acres, 2.904 | Tooting—Population, 5,676 Area in acres, 561 | Wandsworth —Population, 55,175 Area in acres. 2,433 | Males. | Females. | Under 1 year. | From 1 to 5 years. | From 5 to 15 years. | From 15 to 25 years. | From 25 to 45 years. | From 45 to 65 years. | From 65 to 75 years. | 75 years and upwards. | Nobility and Gentry. | Professional Class, Merchants. Bankers, &c | Middle and Trading Class, Shopmen. Clerks, &c | Industrial and Labouring Classes. | ||||
Estimated Population in middle of 1894, 175,473 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CAUSES OF DEATH | ||||||||||||||||||||||
I. Zymotic. | Small Pox | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
Scarlet Fever | 57 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 52 | 1 | 34 | 23 | 2 | 28 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 55 | ||
Diphtheria | 91 | 15 | 3 | 8 | 57 | 8 | 37 | 54 | 5 | 53 | 32 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 10 | 81 | ||
MembranousCroup | 13 | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | : | 12 | ||
Typhus Fever | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
Enteric Fever | 18 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 11 | ... | 1 | 2 | l | 10 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 3 | 10 | |||
Continued Fever | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ||
Relapsing Fever | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
Puerperal Fever | 9 | ... | l | 2 | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 8 | |||
Cholera | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
Erysipelas | 9 | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | 1 | 6 | ||
Measles | 79 | 17 | 3 | 13 | 9 | 37 | 43 | 13 | 58 | 6 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 7 | 76 | |||
Whooping Cough | 53 | 12 | 4 | 17 | 3 | 17 | 22 | 31 | 21 | 30 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 50 | ||
Influenza | 43 | 11 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 27 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 24 | ||
Diarrhoea and Dysentery | 54 | 11 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 24 | 37 | 17 | 37 | 10 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | 5 | |||
Hydrophobia | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
Other Zymotic Diseases | 6 | ... | ... | 3 | 3 | ... | 3 | 3 | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | ||
Total of Zymotic Class | 433 | 73 | 28 | 75 | 131 | 126 | 210 | 223 | 90 | 193 | 70 | 12 | 26 | 22 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 11 | 49 | 371 | ||
II. Constitutional. | Gout and Rheumatism | 26 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 14 | 12 | ... | 1 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | ... | 2 | 8 | 16 | |
Cancer and other Tumours | 11 | 40 | 12 | 23 | 6 | 32 | 37 | 78 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 16 | 58 | 27 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 42 | 60 | ||
Other Constitutional Diseases | 16 | ... | 2 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 13 | 1 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 14 | ||
Phthisis | 170 | 49 | 16 | 26 | 6 | 73 | 98 | 72 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 26 | 85 | 40 | 4 | 7 | 44 | |||||
Other Tubercular Diseases | 64 | 17 | 6 | 13 | 33 | 31 | 29 | 18 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 11 | 52 | ||||
III. Local. | Nervous | 246 | 53 | 20 | 56 | 6 | 111 | 123 | 123 | 43 | 19 | 12 | 3 | 33 | 62 | 41 | 32 | 18 | 13 | 67 | 148 | |
Circulatory | 172 | 51 | 20 | 37 | 12 | 52 | 89 | 83 | 1 | ... | 7 | 9 | 29 | 59 | 43 | 21 | 12 | 22 | 48 | 90 | ||
Respiratory | 340 | 88 | 29 | 82 | 13 | 128 | 171 | 169 | 87 | 55 | 8 | 9 | 29 | 55 | 44 | 9 | 17 | 61 | 253 | |||
Digestive | 149 | 38 | 19 | 33 | 8 | 51 | 67 | 82 | 51 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 24 | 28 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 17 | 37 | 88 | ||
Urinary | 61 | 13 | 4 | 18 | 2 | 35 | 26 | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | 10 | 24 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 26 | 27 | |||
Generative | 12 | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | 9 | ... | 12 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 6 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 10 | ||
Locomotory | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ||
Integumentary | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
IV. Developmental. | 'Premature Birth and Low Vitality | 149 | 41 | 11 | 40 | 8 | 49 | 88 | 61 | 148 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 24 | 120 | |
CongenitalDefects | 15 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | 9 | 6 | 9 | 15 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 13 | ||
Old Age | 114 | 10 | 10 | 54 | 2 | 38 | 55 | 59 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 23 | 88 | 13 | 8 | 18 | 75 | ||
V. | Violence | 66 | 12 | 10 | 18 | 3 | 23 | 48 | 18 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 8 | ... | 3 | 8 | 55 | |
VI. | Ill-defined Not Specified | 3 | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ||
3 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | |||
Totals | 2155 | 501 | 190 | 492 | 204 | 768 | 1086 | 1069 | 495 | 307 | 125 | 90 | 285 | 366 | 235 | 252 | 75 | 120 | 449 | 1511 |