Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report on vital statistics and sanitary work for the year 1894
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females; and the corresponding rates for the District
of St. John were 14.9 and 9.1 At ages over five
years, the rates for males were 6.2 and 4.8 in the St.
Mary's and St. John's Districts, and those for females
6.7 and 3.6. At all ages of life the rates for males
were 8.6 in St. Mary's, and 5.6 in St. John's; and
aud those for females, in the same order, 8.2 and 3.9.
Practically similar differences existed in each agegroup,
and for each disease.
In one of the earlier paragraphs of this Report
(see page 13), the question of the connection existing
between over crowding and disease was referred to.
In continuation of those remarks, the appended
statement showing the relative figures for overcrowding,
disease, etc., has been compiled.
TABLE 9. Overcrowding Statistics, and Incidence of Disease and Mortalities.
St. Mary. | St. John. | Comparative figures for St. Mary. St. John=100. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Persona per acre | Census 1891 | 105.8 | 75.8 | 139.5 | |
„ per house | 8.9 | 6.6 | 134.8 | ||
Percentage of population overcrowded | 20.8 | 7.0 | 297.1 | ||
Sickness-rate | 0-5 years | 24.2 | 11.9 | 203.3 | |
„ „ | 5 yrs. &upwds. | 6.6 | 4.0 | 165.0 | |
Death-rate from all causes | 0-1 year | 159.0 | 102.1 | 155.7 | |
1-5 years | 30.1 | 22.0 | 136.8 | ||
5 yrs. & upwds. | 11.0 | 10.0 | 110.0 | ||
Zymotic death-rate | 0-1 year | 33.1 | 10.5 | 314.2 | |
1-5 years | 16.8 | 8.4 | 199.5 | ||
(5 yrs.& upwds. | 0.7 | 0.4 | 176.1 | ||
Death-rates from— | |||||
Bronchitis | 0-5 years | 8.1 | 4.5 | 180.0 | |
5 yrs. & over | 1.0 | 0.9 | 111.1 | ||
Pneumonia | 0-5 years | 2.2 | 1.5 | 146.6 | |
5 yrs. & over | 0.7 | 0.7 | 100.0 |