Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Annual report of the Medical Officer of Health for the year ending December 30th, 1899
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CAUSES OF DEATH. | AGES. | Total under 5 | Total all Ages. | Average Total all Ages 1893—98 allowing for increased population. | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-1 | 1-5 | 5-15 | 15—25 | 25—35 | 35—45 | 45—55 | 55—65 | 65—75 | 75—85 | Over 85 | ||||
Phthisis | 1 | 3 | 9 | 27 | 58 | 69 | 34 | 25 | 11 | 1 | .. | 4 | 238 | 198 |
Other forms of Tuberculosis, Scrofula | 13 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 3 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 24 | 41 | 45 |
Purpura, Hæmorrhagic Diathesis | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Anæmia, Chlorosis, Leucocythæimia | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 4 |
Glycosuria, Diabetes Mellitus | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 6 | 9 |
Other Constitutional Diseases | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
V.—Developmental Diseases. | I | I II | ||||||||||||
Premature Births | 122 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 122 | 122 | 93 |
Atelectasis | 15 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15 | 15 | 11 |
Congenital Malformations | 10 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 | 10 | 8 |
Old Age | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12 | 36 | 16 | .. | 64 | 70 |
VI —Local Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
1.— Diseases of Neruous System. | I I | I | ||||||||||||
Inflammation of Brain or Membranes | 17 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 25 | 34 | 30 |
Apoplexy, Softening of Brain, Hemiplegia, Brain Paralysis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 | 13 | 19 | 19 | 5 | 3 | .. | 64 | 75 |
In sanity, General Paralysis of the Insane | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 6 | 4 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15 | 23 |
Epilepsy | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | 2 | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7 | 10 |
Convulsions | 29 | 8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37 | 37 | 38 |
Laryngismus Stridulus (Spasm of Glottis) | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 3 | 5 |
Diseases of Spinal Cord, Paraplegia, Paralysis Agitans | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 6 | 12 |
Other Diseases of Nervous System | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | 2 | 31 | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 11 | 8 |
2.— Diseases of Organs of Special Sense— | ||||||||||||||
e.g., of Eye, Ear, Nose | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | 3 |
3.—Diseases of Circulatory System. | ||||||||||||||
Pericarditis | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 3 |
Acute Endocarditis | .. | 1 | .. | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 4 | 3 |
Valvular Diseases of the Heart | .. | .. | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | .. | .. | .. | 31 | 38 |
Other Diseases of the Heart | 2 | .. | 4 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 18 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 69 | 72 |
Aneurism | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 7 | 8 |
Embolism, Thrombosis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 |
Other Diseases of Blood Vessels | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 3 | .. |
4.—Diseases of Respiratory System. | ||||||||||||||
Laryngitis | 4 | 4 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 | 9 | 8 |
Emphysema, Asthma | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 4 | 1 | .. | .. | 7 | 6 |
Bronchitis | 79 | 26 | .. | 3 | 2 | 12 | 25 | 29 | 47 | 34 | 8 | 105 | 265 | 246 |
Pneumonia | 52 | 59 | 17 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 19 | 16 | 11 | 7 | .. | 111 | 211 | 188 |
Plsurisy | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 3 | 6 | 9 |
Other Diseases of Respiratory System | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 4 |
5.—Digestive System. | I | |||||||||||||
Dentition | 5 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9 | 9 | 13 |
Sore Throat, Quinsy | .. | 3 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 4 | 1 |
Diseases of Stomach | 4 | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 4 | 14 | 8 |
Enteritis | 121 | 16 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 137 | 141 | 58 |
Obstructive Diseases of Intestines | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 1 | 5 | .. | .. | 4 | 14 | 15 |
54
55 —65
AGES.
Average
Total
all Ages
1893—98
allowing for
increased
population.
CAUSES OF DEATH.
Total
under
5
Total
all
Ages.
0-1
1-5
5-15
15—25
25—35
35—45
45—55
6 5 —75
75—85
Over
85
Phthisis
1
3
9
27
58
69
34
25
11
1
..
238
198
4
Other forms of Tuberculosis,
Scrofula
13
11
3
6
2 4
1
3
3
1
..
41
45
..
..
Purpura, Hæmorrhagic Diathesis
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
2
2
..
..
3
Anæmia, Chlorosis, Leucocythæimia
1
..
1
..
..
..
..
..
4
..
..
..
..
..
Glycosuria, Diabetes Mellitus
..
..
..
2
1
1
2
..
..
..
..
..
6
9
Other Constitutional Diseases
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
V.—Developmental Diseases.
I
I II
..
..
Premature Births
122
..
..
..
..
122
122
..
..
..
..
93
Atelectasis
15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15
11
..
..
..
Congenital Malformations
15
10
..
..
..
..
..
10
..
..
..
10
8
..
..
Old Age
..
12
3 6
70
..
..
..
..
..
..
16
..
64
..
VI —Local Diseases.
1. — Diseases of Neruous System.
I I
I
Inflammation of Brain or Membranes
17
8
2
1
1
3
..
..
1
1
..
2 5
34
30
Apoplexy, Softening of Brain,
Hemiplegia, Brain Paralysis
..
19
3
..
..
..
5
13
19
..
64
75
5
..
In sanity, General Paralysis of the
Insane
..
..
..
..
2
6
4
15
3
..
..
23
..
Epilepsy
..
..
..
2
..
2
..
2
1
..
7
..
..
..
10
Convulsions
29
8
..
..
..
37
..
..
..
..
..
37
38
Laryngismus Stridulus (Spasm
of Glottis)
2
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
3
5
Diseases of Spinal Cord, Paraplegia,
Paralysis Agitans
..
1
..
1
2
1
..
..
6
..
12
..
..
1
Other Diseases of Nervous
System
31
1
1
2
2
..
..
1
8
..
..
1
1
11
2. — Diseases of Organs of Special
Sense —
e.g., of Eye, Ear, Nose
..
1
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
2
3
..
3. — Diseases of Circulatory System.
Pericarditis
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
2
..
..
3
..
Acute Endocarditis
1
..
..
3
..
..
..
..
1
4
..
..
3
..
Valvular Diseases of the Heart
..
..
4
2
4
4
6
5
6
..
31
38
..
..
Other Diseases of the Heart
6
2
..
4
3
7
18
13
9
7 2
Aneurism
5
2
2
69
..
..
..
1
1
..
2
2
1
8
Embolism, Thrombosis
..
..
..
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
2
..
1
Other Diseases of Blood Vessels
..
55
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
1
1
..
3
..
..
4.—Diseases of Respiratory System.
Laryngitis
4
..
..
..
..
..
8
9
4
1
..
8
..
..
Emphysema, Asthma
..
..
..
..
1
..
1
1
..
4
..
6
..
7
Bronchitis
79
26
..
3
2
12
25
29
34
8
265
246
47
105
Pneumonia
59
7
5 2
17
8
19
15
16
11
7
111
211
188
Plsurisy
..
2
..
..
1
..
..
1
1
1
..
..
3
6
9
..
..
..
2
..
Other Diseases of Respiratory
System
..
2
..
..
..
4
4
..
..
5. — Digestive System.
I
Dentition
5
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9
9
13
Sore Throat, Quinsy
Diseases of Stomach
..
3
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
4
1
..
..
4
..
..
2
2
4
1
1
..
..
4
Enteritis
14
8
121
16
..
1
1
..
..
..
1
1
..
137
141
58
Obstructive Diseases of Intestines
4
..
..
..
4
1
5
..
14
..
..
15
..
4
..
..