Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Annual report of the Medical Officer of Health for the year ending December 31st, 1898
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| CAUSES OF DEATH. | AGES. | Total under 5 | Total all Ages. | Average Total all Ages 1893—97 allowing for increased population. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0—1 | 1-5 | 5-15 | 15—25 | 25—35 | 35—45 | 45—55 | 55-65 | 65-75 | 75-85 | Over 85 | ||||
| Specic Febrile or Zymotic Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
| I.—Miasmatic Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
| Small-pox | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 |
| Measles | 21 | 37 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 58 | 59 | 82 |
| Scarlet Fever | 3 | 21 | 10 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24 | 35 | 31 |
| Diphtheria | 2 | 32 | 26 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 34 | 61 | 84 |
| Whooping Cough | 15 | 23 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38 | 39 | 68 |
| Typhus Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Enteric or Typhoid Fever | .. | .. | 2 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17 | 14 |
| Simple Continued or Ill-defined Fever | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. |
| Influenza | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 30 |
| Tetanus | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. |
| Other Miasmatic Diseases | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 2.—Diarrhæal Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
| Simple Cholera | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 3 | .. |
| Diarrhœa, Dysentery | 150 | 24 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | 4 | 1 | .. | 175 | 182 | 135 |
| 3.—Malarial Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
| Remittent Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Ague | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 4.Zoogenous Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
| Cowpox, Effects of Vaccination | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Hydrophobia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Glanders | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Splenic Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 5.—Venereal Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
| Syphilis | 6 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 | 9 | 15 |
| Gonorrhœa, Stricture of Urethra | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 1 |
| 6.—Septic Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
| Erysipelas | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| Pyæmia Septicaemia | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 4 |
| Puerperal Fever | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 7 |
| II.—Parasitic Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
| Thrush | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Hyatids, Worms, &c. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| III.—Dietetic Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
| Want of Breast Milk, Starvation | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Scurvy | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Chronic Alcoholism | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 | 7 |
| Delirium Tremens | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 |
| IV.—Constitutional Diseases. | ||||||||||||||
| Rheumatic Fever | 1 | .. | 5 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 7 | 12 |
| Rheumatism | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 3 |
| Gout | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 |
| Rickets | 2 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| Cancer, Malignant Disease | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 2 | 17 | 29 | 30 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 98 | 92 |
| Tabes Mesenterica | 13 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14 | 14 | 18 |
| Tubercular Meningitis, Hydrocephalus | 9 | 13 | 6 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22 | 29 | 34 |