Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report on the sanitary condition of the Hackney District for the year 1898
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Table comparing the constant and intermittent systems of water supply.
| Intermittent System of Water Supply. Disadvantages. | Constant System of Water Supply. Advantages. |
|---|---|
| 1. It favours corrosion of the pipes. | 1. Does not favour corrosion of the pipes so much as the intermittent service. |
| 2. Which causes turbidity of the water and complaints from customers. | |
| 2. And consequently does net cause turbidity and complaints. | |
| 3. The service mains, when shut off, become depleted of water, which tends to create a vacuum into which foul air or water may be drawn. | |
| 3. Does not tend to create a vacuum and to draw foul matters into the mains. | |
| 4. In the event of fire water cannot be drawn without the help of a turncock. | 4. Water to an unlimited amount always available in the event of fire and exceptional requirements. |
| 5. Causes inconvenience to customers while the water is shut off if an exceptional demand for water arises. | 5. Does not require means of storage of water on the premises with its attendant risks. |
| 6. Is more wasteful. | 6. Is less wasteful. |
| 7. Requires means of storage of water on the premises for the period during which the water is shut off with the following risks:— | |
| (a) Cisterns being frequently fixed where the water is liable to pollution, or where it is impossible for tenants to periodically clean them. | |
| (b) Cisterns being allowed to get into a bad state of repair, admitting of pollution. | |
| (c) Neglect of tenants in cleaning cisterns regularly. | |
| (d) Danger of special pollutions from ignorance or idleness of tenants. |