London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Camberwell 1894

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Camberwell.

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The health of London generally, judged by the
death-rate alone, has been unusually good, and it is especially
gratifying to note that there has been a marked diminution
in the death-rate in all the districts of Camberwell. In
Dulwich the death-rate has sunk from 12·08 in a thousand
to 7·85, in Camberwell from 17·34 to 14·89, in Peckham
from 19·58 to 17·72, and in St. George's from 22·53 to
17·37. For the whole Parish there has been a reduction
from 19·38 to 16·33.
As usual, of course, the chief mortality has been in
children under 5 years of age, and especially of children in
their first year.
Although a case or two of epidemic cholera were
recorded in London, none occurred in Camberwell; and
deaths from diarrhœa were unusually few.
All infectious febrile disorders showed marked
diminution in mortality, with the exception of hoopingcough,
measles, and especially diphtheria. Concerning
diphtheria I shall make a few remarks subsequently.
Table XIII. gives a summary of the sanitary work
done by your sanitary inspectors. We have now thirteen
sanitary inspectors or one less than in the year immediately
preceding—owing to the appointment of Mr. Shapley
to a post under the London County Council. He only left
you, however, at the end of October, and indeed the last day
on which he officiated as your officer was the last day of
that month, and in addition to Mr. Griffiths, whose time is
occupied mainly with notifications and matters connected
therewith, a shorthand clerk remains in your service, and

TABLE XI. ANNUAL MORTALITY RETURN OF ZYMOTIC DISEASES, FROM 1856 (inclusive).

Year.Hooping Cough.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Fever.Small Pox.Diarrhœa.
185632483019529
18573074424450
185851281291420726
185966823112?
186036403411265?
18617281325252?
1862533210140640?
18635732124294114?
1864612983165110?
1865523955143112118
186672385911533576
1867642075841967
1868586771174513146
1869134431649469133
18704924192105723160
1871502960940153143
1872132468613841124
1873604977382137
1874765424957293
18751256417714401107
1876933378163132126
1877617238122712494
18782068859294181176
18791221237631358075
188020659126323633223
188174951202944190127
188218016876604466100
18839111248493519122
188417317182784034240
188513691206827154135
1886156971848302215
18872031339971410239
188813010110565311115
18891491933776270145
18901911635160260144
1891123672956211142
18921281896385211169
189310478801183011213
189412616445193212115