Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Metropolitan Boroughs. | Estimated population, 1901. | Metropolitan Boroughs. | Estimated population, 1901. | Metropolitan Boroughs. | Estimated population, 1901. |
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Metropolitan boroughs. | Area in Btatute acres. | Enumerated population, 1901. | Number of persons to an acre. |
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Tenements with | No. of tenements. | Percentage of all tenements. | Total occnpaDts. | Percentage of population in each group of tenements. | Average occupants per room. | Overcrowding. | ||
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No. of 1 to 4 roomed tenements with more than 2 occupants per room. | No. of occupants of such tenements. | Percentage of population in such tenements. |
Tenements with | No. of tenements. | Percentage of all tenements. | Total occapants. | Percentage of population in each group of tenements. | Average occupants per room. | Overcrowding. | |||
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No. of 1 to 4 roomed tenements with more than 2 occupants per room. | No. of occupants of such tenements. | Percentage of population in such tenements. |
Tenements with | No. of tenements. | Percentage of all tenements. | Total occupaDts. | Percentage of population in each group of tenements. | Average occupants per room. | Overcrowding. | ||
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No. of 1 to 4 roomed tenements with more than 2 occupants per room. | No of occupants of such tenements. | Perct ntage of population iD such tenements. |
Tenements with | No. of tenements. | Percentage of all tenements. | Total occupants. | Percentage of population in each group of tenements. | Average occupants per room. | Overcrowding. | ||
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No. of 1 to 4 roomed tenements with more than 2 occupants per room. | No. of occupants of such tenements. | Percentage of population in such tenements. |
Tenements with | No. of tenements. | Percentage of all tenements. | Total occupants. | Percentage of population in each group of tenements. | Average occupants per room. | Overcrowding. | ||
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No. of 1 to 4 roomed tenements with more than 2 occupants pe room. | No. of cccupants of such tenements. | Percentage of population in such tenements. |
Tenements with | No. of tenements? | Percentage of all tenements. | Total occupants. | Percentage of population in each group of tenements. | Average occupants per room. | Overcrowding. | ||
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No. of 1 to 4 roomed tenements with more than 2 occupants per room. | No. of occupiers of such tenements. | Percentage of population in such tenements. |
Period. | London. | England and Wales. | ||
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Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. |
Metropolitan Boroughs. | Births. | Birth rate per 1,000 living. | Births per 100 married femalei aged 15.45. |
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Towns. | Estimated population middle of 1901. | Crude death rate per 1,000 living. | Death rate per 1,000 living (corrected for age and sex distribution). | ||
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1891.1900. | 1901. | 1891.1900. | 1901. |
Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. | Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. |
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District. | Standard death rate. | Factor for correction for age and sex distribution. | Crude death rate, 1901. | Corrected death rate, 1901. | Comparative mortality figure, 1901 (London, 1,000). |
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Area. | Sex. | All ages. | 0. | 5. | 10. | 15. | 20. | 25. | 35. | 45. | 55. | 65. | 75 & up. |
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Age.period. | 0. | 1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | Under 5. | 5. | 10. | 15. | 20. | 25. | 35. | 45. | 55. | 65. | 75. | 85. | All ages. |
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Age.groups. | Males. | Females. | Age groups. | Males. | Females. |
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Age.groups. | Deaths calculated according to mean rates of 1891.1900. | Deaths occurring in the year 1901. | Gain (+) or loss (—) of lives in the year 1901 by fluctuations of mortality. | Gain (+) or loss (—) of " life capital" in the year 1901 by fluctuations of mortality. |
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Year. | Deaths under one year per 1,000 births. |
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Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. | Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. |
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Metropolitan boroughs. | Deaths under one year of pge, 1901. | Deaths under one year of age per 1,000 births, 1901. |
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Causes of death. | Corrected annual average 1891-1900. | 1901. |
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Causes of death. | Corrected annual average 1891-1900. | 1901. |
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Metropolitan Boroughs. | Measles. | Rheumatic fever. | Cancer. | Tabes mesenterica. | Tubercular meningitis. | Phthisis. | Other tubercular diseases. | Pneumonia. | Other respiratory diseases. | All other causes. | All causes. |
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Year. | Death rate from principal epidemic diseases. |
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1891 | 2.271 |
1892 | 2.801 |
1893 | 3.041 |
1894 | 2.651 |
1895 | 2.621 |
1896 | 3.111 |
1897 | 2.581 |
1898 | 2.801 |
1899 | 2.491 |
1900 | 2.231 |
1901 | 2.221 |
Towns. | 1891.1900. | 1901. | Towns. | 1891.1900. | 1901. |
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London | 2. 712 | 2.252 | Nottingham | 2.56 | 2.86 |
Manchester | 3.38 | 3.43 | Bradford | 2.22 | 1.86 |
Liverpool | 3.32 | 3.66 | Hull | 3.02 | 3.24 |
Birmingham | 2.89 | 3.16 | Salford | 4.30 | 4.28 |
Leeds | 2.71 | 3.14 | West Ham | 3.31 | 4.11 |
Sheffield | 3.33 | 4.10 | Leicester | 3.20 | 2.58 |
Bristol | 1.96 | 1.67 | Newcastle | 2 32 | 2150 |
Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. | Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. |
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Metropolitan borough. | Deaths in 1901. | Death rate per 1,000 living. | Metropolitan borough. | Deaths in 1901. | Death rate per 1,000 living. |
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Period. | Smallpox death rate per 1,000 living. | Period. | Smallpox death rate per 1,000 living. |
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Year. | Cases notified. | Case rate per 1,000 living. |
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Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. | Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. |
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Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. | Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. |
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Metropolitan borough. | Cases, 1901. | Case-rate per 1,000 living. | Deaths, 1901. | Death-rate per 1,000 living. 1901. | |
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1891-1900. | 1901. |
Week ended | No. of cases notified. | Week ended | No. of cases notified. | Week ended | No. of cases notified. |
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Admissions. | Deaths. | Mortality per cent. |
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Year. | Children not finally accounted for (including cases postponed) per cent, of total births. | Year. | Children not finally accounted for (including cases postponed) per cent, of total births. |
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Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. | Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. |
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Towns. | 1891.1900. | 1901. | Towns. | 1891.1900. | 1901. |
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Metropolitan Boroughs. | Death rate ages 0.5. | Metropolitan Boroughs. | Death rate ages 0.5. | Metropolitan Boroughs. | Death rate ages 0.5. |
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Ages 0.5. | " All ages." | ||||
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Order. | Metropolitan Borough. | Measles death rate. | Order. | Metropolitan Borough. | Measles death rate. |
Period. | Death-rate per 1,000 living. | Case-rate per 1,000 living. | Case-mortality per cent. |
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Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. | Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. |
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Metropolitan Borough. | Cases, 1901. | Case-rate per 1,000 living. | Deaths, 1901. | Death-rate per 1,000 living. 1901. | |
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1891-1900. | 1901. |
Scarlet fever—Notified cases, 1901 | ||||||
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Notified cases—Ages. | Increase or decrease per cent. |
Age-period. | Males. | Females. | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases. | Deaths. | Case mortality per cent. | Rates per 100,000 living. | Cases. | Deaths. | Case mortality per cent. | Rates per 100,000 living. | |||
Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. |
Period. | Death-rate per 1,000 living. | Case-rate per 1,000 living. | Case-mortality per cent. |
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Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. | Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. |
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Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. | Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. |
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Metropolitan borough. | Cases, 1901. | Case-rate per 1,000 living. | Deaths, 1901. | Death-rate per 1,000 living, 1901. | |
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1891-1900. | 1901. |
Metropolitan borough. | Comparative case rates (London case rates taken as 100). | ||||||||||
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1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 | 1900 | 1901. |
Period. | Notified cases- | —Ages. | Increase or decrease per cent. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0—3. | 3—13. | 13 and upwards. | 0—3. | 3—13. | 13 and upwards. |
Age-period. | Males. | Females. | ||||||||
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Cases. | Deaths. | Case mortality per cent. | Rates per 100,000 living. | Cases. | Deaths. | Case mortality per cent. | Rates per 100,000 living. |
Period. | Death-rate per 1,000 living. | Period. | Death-rate per 1,000 living. |
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Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. | Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. |
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Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. | Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. |
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Metropolitan borough. | Deaths in 1901. | Death-rate per 1,000 living. | Metropolitan borough. | Deaths in 1901. | Death-rate per 1,000 living. |
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Period. | Death-rate per 1,000 living. | Period. | Death-rate per 1,000 living. |
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Period. | Death rate per 1,000 living. | Case-rate per 1,000 living. | Case mortality per cent. |
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Metropolitan borough. | Cases, 1901. | Case rate per 1,000 living. | Deaths, 1901. | Death rate per 1,000 living, 1901. | |
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1891-1900. | 1901. |
Metropolitan borough. | Cases, 1901. | Case rate per 1,000 living. | Deaths, 1901. | Death rate per 1,000 living, 1901. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1891-1900. | 1901. |
No. of week. | Week ending. | Grand June! ion. | Weft Middlesex. | Chelsea. | New River. | Eact London. | Southwark and Vanxhall. | Lambetli. | Kent. | Total. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 | 22nd June | 4 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 44 |
26 | 29th „ | 3 | 7 | 2 | 12 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 48 |
27 | 6th July | 4 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 30 |
28 | 13th „ | 2 | 6 | 2 | 17 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 56 |
29 | 20th „ | 7 | 6 | 4 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 64 |
30 | 27th „ | 3 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 47 |
31 | 3rd Aug. | 5 | 13 | 6 | 20 | 18 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 78 |
32 | 10th „ | 4 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 77 |
33 | 17th „ | 1 | 14 | 6 | 24 | 16 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 82 |
34 | 24th „ | 4 | 7 | 6 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 66 |
35 | 31st ,, | 5 | 8 | 5 | 22 | 31 | 17 | 9 | 12 | 109 |
Age-period. | Males. | Females. | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases. | Deaths. | Case mortality per cent. | Rates per 100,000 living. | Cases. | Deaths. | Case mortality per cent. | Bates per 100,000 living. | |||
Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. |
Period. | Death rate per 1,000 living. | Period. | Death rate per 1,000 living. |
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Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. | Towns. | 1891-1900. | 1901. |
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Metropolitan Borough. | Deaths, 1901. | Death rate per 1,000 living, 1901. | Metropolitan Borough. | Deaths, 1901. | Death rate per 1,000 living, 1901. |
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Year. | Cases. | Case-rate per 1,000 living. | Deaths.1 | Death-rate per 1,000 living. |
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Metropolitan borough. | Cases, 1901. | Case-rate per 1,000 living. | Metropolitan borough. | Cases, 1901. | Case-rate per 1,000 living. | ||
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1891- 1900. | 1901. | 1891-1900. | 1901. |
Age period. | All ages. | 0- | 5- | 10- | 15- | 20- | 25- | 35- | 45- | 65- | 65- | 75 and upwards. |
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Year. | Notified cases. | Deaths.1 |
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Year. | Case-rate per 1,000 living. | Case-rate per 1,000 births. | Death-rate1 per 1,000 living. | Death-rate1 per 1,000 births. |
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Year. | Influenza. | Bronchitis. | Pneumonia. | |||
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Deaths.1 | Corrected annual average for preceding ten years. | Deaths.1 | Corrected annual average for preceding ten years. | Deaths.1 | Corrected annual average for preceding ten years. |
Number of weeks. | 1890. | 1891. | 1882. | 1893. | 1894. | 1895. | 1896. | 1897. | 1898. | 1899. | 1900. | 1901. |
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1894. | 1895. | 1896. | 1897. | 1898. | 1899. | 1900. | 1901. |
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Metropolitan borough. | Deaths, 1901. | Death-rate per 1,000 living, 1901. | Metropolitan borough. | Deaths, 1901. | Death-rate per 1,000 living, 1901. |
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Age period— | 0- | 5- | 10- | 15- | 20- | 25- | 35- | 45- | 55- | 65- | 75- | 85 & up. | All ages. |
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Age period— | 0- | 5- | 10- | 15- | 20- | 25- | 35- | 45- | 55- | 65- | 75- | 85 & up. | All ages. |
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Month. | Temperature of the air. | Departure from average of 130 years, 1771-1900. | Rain. | |||
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Highest by day. | Lowest by night. | Mean for month. | Number of days it fell. | Amount collected. |
3rd report. | 4th report. | 5th report. | 6th report. |
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Year. | No. of applications received. | No. of licences granted. | Year. | No. of applications received. | No. of licences granted. |
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Local Authority. | Total number of houses concerning which the Council has received information that representations have been made from the 1/1/01 to the 31/12/01. | Number of houses dealt with by owners without Magisterial intervention. | Number of houses for which closing orders were granted. | Number of houses for which closing orders were refused. | Number of houses represented but subsequently dealt with under Public Health (London) Act, 1891. | ||||||
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Still closed. | Demolished. | Improved. | Total. | Still closed. | Demolished. | Improved. | Total. |
Area in square feet. | Frontage. | Depth. |
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Cottages. | No. | No. of rooms. | No. of persons provided for. | Average size of | |||
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Living room. | 1st bedroom. | 2nd bedroom. | 3rd bedroom. |
Year. | No. of houses on register. | Autho-rised number of lodgers. | No. of day visits by inspectors. | No. of night visits. | No. of prosecutions. | No. of convictions. | Penalties. | No. of notices. | No. of deaths. | Cases of infectious disease. |
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Sanitary district. | Total number of houses. | Authorised number of lodgers. | Number of houses registered during the year 1901. |
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Capacity of subsidence reservoirs. | Monthly rate of filtration per square foot ver hour. | ||
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Name of company. | No. of days' supply. | Mean monthly averages. Gallons. | Maximum monthly averages. Gallons. |
Population, 1901. | Equalisation charge being excess of contribution over grant. | Net grant being excess of grant over contribution. |
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Metropolitan boroughs. | Medical officers of health. |
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Age period. | Males. Deaths, 1891-1900. | Age period. | Females. Deaths, 1891-1900. |
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Age. | Population. | Deaths. | Rate of Mortality per unit. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In Original Groups. | Distributed. | In Original Groups. | Distributed. | |||
15 | 4,071,178 | 407,021 | 16,421 | 1,268 | 00312 | |
16 | 407,312 | 1,371 | •00337 | |||
17 | 408,059 | 1,465 | •00359 | |||
18 | 408,931 | 1,547 | •00378 | |||
19 | 409,582 | 1,621 | •00396 | |||
20 | 409,701 | 1,690 | •00412 | |||
21 | 409,008 | 1,758 | •00430 | |||
22 | 407,264 | 1,826 | •00448 | |||
23 | 404,300 | 1,898 | •00469 | |||
24 | 400,000 | 1,977 | •00494 | |||
25 | \ 3,507,224 | 394,245 | 25,826 | 2,065 | •00524 | |
26 | 386,652 | 2,134 | •00552 | |||
27 | 377,187 | 2,208 | •00585 | |||
28 | 366,301 | 2,307 | •00630 | |||
29 | 354,898 | 2,434 | •00686 | |||
30 | 343,843 | 2,592 | •00754 | |||
31 | 333 780 | 2,768 | •00829 | |||
32 | 324,922 | 2,946 | 00907 | |||
33 | 316,775 | 3,113 | •00983 | |||
34 | 308,621 | 3,259 | •01056 | |||
35 | 2,618,543 | 299,644 | 37/227 | 3,373 | •01126 | |
36 | 290,049 | 3,478 | •01199 | |||
37 | 280,545 | 3,571 | •01273 | |||
38 | 271,606 | 3,650 | •01344 | |||
39 | 263,553 | 3,720 | •01411 | |||
40 | 256,289 | 3,776 | •01473 | |||
41 | 249,532 | 3,831 | •01535 | |||
42 | 242,898 | 3,886 | •01600 | |||
43 | 235,952 | 3,942 | 01671 | |||
44 | 228,475 | 4,000 | 01751 | |||
45 | 1,831,249 | 220,450 | 42,381 | 4,056 | •01840 | |
46 | 212,214 | 4,107 | •01935 | |||
47 | 203,883 | 4,155 | •02038 | |||
48 | 195,499 | 4,199 | •0214S | |||
49 | 187,105 | 4,240 | •02266 | |||
50 | 178,744 | 4,274 | •02391 | |||
51 | 170,456 | 4,304 | •02525 | |||
52 | 162,278 | 4,329 | •02668 | |||
53 | 154,243 | 4,350 | •02820 | |||
54 | 146,377 | 4,367 | •02983 | |||
55 | 1,078,695 | 138,690 | 43,878 | 4,378 | •03157 | |
56 | 131,154 | 4,391 | •03348 | |||
57 | 123,820 | 4,402 | 03555 | |||
58 | 116,749 | 4,405 | 03773 | |||
59 | 109,989 | 4,405 | •04005 | |||
60 | 103,543 | 4,399 | •C4248 | |||
61 | 97,387 | 4,390 | •04508 | |||
62 | 91,475 | 4,380 | •04788 | |||
63 | 85,743 | 4,370 | •05097 | |||
64 | 80,145 | 4,358 | •05438 | |||
65 | 524,704 | 74,662 | 40,813 | 4,343 | •05817 | |
66 | 69,323 | 4,321 | •06233 | |||
67 | 64,133 | 4,290 | •06689 | |||
68 | 59,091 | 4,246 | •07186 | |||
69 | 54,198 | 4,189 | •07729 | |||
70 | 49,458 | 4,115 | •08320 | |||
71 | 44,881 | 4,021 | •08959 | |||
72 | 40,474 | 3,907 | •09653 | |||
73 | 36,253 | 3,770 | •10399 | |||
74 | 32,231 | 3,611 | •11203 | |||
75 | 154,222 | 28,423 | 23,770 | 3,430 | •12068 | |
76 | 24,845 | 3,228 | 12993 | |||
77 | 21,509 | 3,007 | •13980 | |||
78 | 18,431 | 2,770 | 15027 | |||
79 | 15,618 | 2,522 | •16145 | |||
80 | 13,077 | 2,266 | •17327 | |||
81 | 10,811 | 2,009 | •18583 | |||
82 | 8,816 | 1,754 | •19901 | |||
83 | 7,085 | 1,508 | •21291 | |||
84 | 5,607 | 1,276 | •22757 |
Age. | Population. | Deaths. | Rate of Mortality per unit. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In Original Groups. | Distributed. | In Original Groups. | Distributed. |
Age. | Population. | Deaths. | Rate of mortality per unit. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In original groups. | Distributed. | In original groups. | Distributed. |
Age. | Population. | Deaths. | Rate of Mortality per unit. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In Original Groups. | Distributed. | In Original Groups. | Distributed. |
Census year. | Sex. | Total inhabitants enumerated. | Born and living in London. | Per cent. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1861 | Males | 1,307,781 | 817,227 | 62-5 |
Females | 1,496,208 | 923,950 | 61-8 | |
1871 | Males | 1.523,151 | 975,461 | 64-0 |
Females | 1,731,109 | 1,080,115 | 62-4 | |
1881 | Males | 1,797,486 | 1,147,063 | 63-8 |
Females | 2,018,997 | 1,254,892 | 62-2 | |
1891 | Males | 1,990,748 | 1,323,480 | 66-5 |
Females | 2,220,995 | 1,435,915 | 64-7 | |
1901 | Males | 2,142,085 | 1,441,509 | 67-3 |
Females | 2,394,456 | 1,575,071 | 65-8 |
Age X. | Expectation of life, | Probability of liring one year at age x, px | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. | |||||||||
Healthy districts, 1881-90. E. | London, 1891-1900 Ex | Lon 'on to healthy districts taken as 1,000. | Healthy districts, 1881-90. E. | London, 1891-1900. E. | London to healthy districts taken as 1,000. | Healthy districts, 1881-90. p. | London, 1891-1900. p. | London to healthy districts taken as 1,000. | Healthy districts, 1881-90. p. | London, 1891-1900. p. | London to healthy districts taken as 1,000. | |
0 | 51-48 | 40-98 | 796 | 54-04 | 45-33 | 839 | •88085 | •81588 | 926 | •90650 | •84569 | 933 |
5 | 5705 | 51-60 | 904 | 58-01 | 5512 | 950 | •99444 | •99141 | 997 | •99484 | •99127 | 996 |
10 | 5307 | 47-84 | 901 | 5401 | 51-49 | 953 | •99793 | •99775 | 1,000 | •99763 | •99757 | 1,000 |
15 | 48-62 | 43-40 | 893 | 49•68 | 4710 | 948 | •99724 | •99689 | 1,000 | •99670 | •99721 | 1,001 |
20 | 44-41 | 3913 | 881 | 45•62 | 42-77 | 937 | •99582 | •99588 | 1,000 | •99536 | •99682 | 1,001 |
25 | 40-39 | 34-96 | 866 | 41-71 | 38-46 | 922 | •99459 | •99477 | 1,000 | •99438 | •99597 | 1,002 |
35 | 32-70 | 27-25 | 833 | 3416 | 30-42 | 891 | •99262 | •98880 | 996 | •99270 | •99142 | 999 |
45 | 2519 | 20-65 | 820 | 26-56 | 23-29 | 877 | •98953 | •98177 | 992 | •99110 | •98657 | 995 |
55 | 1800 | 14-76 | 820 | 1906 | 16-72 | 877 | •98239 | •96892 | 986 | •98499 | •97673 | 992 |
65 | 11-60 | 9-76 | 841 | 1236 | 1101 | 891 | •96293 | •94348 | 980 | •96725 | •95562 | 988 |
75 | 6-56 | 5-91 | 901 | 714 | 6-57 | 920 | •91122 | •88619 | 973 | •91980 | •90371 | 983 |
85 | 330 | 348 | 1,055 | 3-77 | 3-75 | 995 | •78421 | •78343 | 999 | •81185 | 80340 | 990 |
Age. | Males. | Females. | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
London, 1891-1900. | Glasgow, 1881-90. | Manchester 1881-90. | Brighton, 1881-90. | England and Wales, 1881-90. | London, 1891-1900. | Glasgow, 1881-90. | Manchester 1881-90. | Brighton, 1881-90. | England and Wales, 1881-90. |
Age period. | Males. | Females. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
London, 1891-1900. | Glasgow, 1881-90. | Manchester, 1881-90. | England and Wales, 1881-90. | London, 1891-1900. | Glasgow, 1881-90. | Manchester. 1881-90. | England and Wales, 1881-90. |
Age. | Males. | Females. | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
London, 1891-1900. | Glasgow, 1881-90. | Manchester 1881-90. | Brighton, 1881-90. | England and Wales, 1881-90. | London. 1891-1900. | Glasgow, 1881-90. | Manchester 1881-90. | Brighton, 1881-90. | England and Wales 1881-90. |
Life·period. | Males. | Females. | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
London, 1891· 1900. | London, 1881·90. | Glasgow, 1881·90. | Manchester, 1881·90. | England and Wales, 1881·90. | London, 1891· 1900. | London, 1881·90. | Glasgow, 1881·90. | Manchester, 1881·90. | England and Wales, 1881·90. |
England and Wales. | Manchester Township, 1881-90. | Selected healthy districts. | London, 1891·1900. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1838-54. | 1871-80. | 1881-90. | 1849-53. | 1881-90. | |||
Males. | |||||||
Expectation of life at birth | 39.91 | 41.35 | 43.66 | 28.78 | 48.56 | 51.48 | 40.98 |
Age of maximum expectation ... | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Increase of expectation from C In years. | 9.90 | 9.66 | 9.66 | 12.02 | 6.28 | 6.87 | 11.04 |
birth to age of maximum ( Percent. | 24.8 | 23.4 | 22.1 | 41.8 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 26.9 |
Year of life during which the expectation first falls below that at birth | 20th | 18th | 16th | 22nd | 14th | 12th | 18th |
Females. | |||||||
Expectation of life at birth | 41.85 | 44.62 | 47.18 | 32.67 | 49.45 | 54.04 | 45.33 |
A^e of maximum expectation ... | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 and 4 |
Increase of expectation from (In years. | 8.58 | 8.58 | 8.28 | 11.14 | 4.96 | 5.32 | 10.09 |
birth to age of maximum ( Per cent. | 20.5 | 19.2 | 17.6 | 34.1 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 22.3 |
Year of life during which the expectation first falls below that at birth | 18th | 17 th | 15th | 21st | 12th | 10th | 18th |
Age-groups. | Males. | Females. |
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Age-groups. | Males. | Females. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Population. | Life capital. | Population. | Life capital. |
Mean population, 1891-1900. | Total life capital of the population. | Average life capital of the population. | Proportion per cent. of life capital expended in a year. |
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Sex. | Births in 1891-1900. | Mean future lifetime. | Years of life added by births in 1891-1900. | Years of life expended by the population, 1891-1900. |
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Age. | Dying in each year of age. | Born and surviving at each age. | Population or years of life lived in each year of age. | Population or years of life lived in and above each year of age. | Expectation of life at each age. |
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Age. | Dying in each year of age. | Born and surviving at each age. | Population or years of life lived in each year of age. | Population or years of life lived in and above each year of age. | Expectation of life at each age. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
X | dx | lx | Px | Qx | Ex |
0 | 75,748 | 490,888 | 444,778 | 22,253,066 | 4533 |
1 | 25,299 | 415,140 | 402,491 | 21,808,288 | 52.53 |
2 | 10,536 | 389,841 | 384,573 | 21,405,797 | 54.91 |
3 | 6,779 | 379,305 | 375,916 | 21,021,224 | 55.42 |
4 | 4,671 | 372,526 | 370,191 | 20,645,308 | 55.42 |
5 | 3,212 | 367,855 | 366,249 | 20,275,117 | 5512 |
6 | 2,249 | 364,643 | 363,519 | 19,908,868 | 54.60 |
7 | 1,607 | 362,394 | 361,590 | 19,545,349 | 53.93 |
8 | 1,217 | 360,787 | 360,178 | 19,183,759 | 5317 |
9 | 977 | 359,570 | 359,081 | 18,823,581 | 52.35 |
10 | 872 | 358,593 | 358,157 | 18,464,500 | 51.49 |
11 | 838 | 357,721 | 357,302 | 18,106,343 | 50.62 |
12 | 858 | 356,883 | 356,454 | 17,749,041 | 49.73 |
13 | 899 | 356,025 | 355,576 | 17,392,587 | 48.85 |
14 | 946 | 355,126 | 354,653 | 17,037,011 | 47.97 |
15 | 988 | 354,180 | 353,686 | 16,682,358 | 47.10 |
16 | 1,026 | 353,192 | 352,679 | 16,328,672 | 46.23 |
17 | 1,046 | 352,166 | 351,643 | 15,975,993 | 45.36 |
18 | 1,067 | 351,120 | 350,586 | 15,624,350 | 44.50 |
19 | 1,084 | 350,053 | 349,511 | 15,273,764 | 43.63 |
20 | 1,110 | 348,969 | 348,414 | 14,924,253 | 42.77 |
21 | 1,135 | 347,859 | 347,291 | 14,575,839 | 41.90 |
22 | 1,178 | 346,724 | 346,135 | 14,228,548 | 41.04 |
23 | 1,233 | 345,546 | 344,930 | 13,882,413 | 4018 |
24 | 1,302 | 344,313 | 343,662 | 13,537,483 | 39.32 |
25 | 1,380 | 343,011 | 342,321 | 13,193,821 | 38.46 |
26 | 1,460 | 341,631 | 340,901 | 12,851,500 | 37.62 |
27 | 1,548 | 340,171 | 339,397 | 12,510,599 | 36.78 |
28 | 1,657 | 338,623 | 337,794 | 12,171,202 | 35.94 |
29 | 1,789 | 336,966 | 336,071 | 11,833,408 | 3512 |
30 | 1,945 | 335,177 | 334,204 | 11,497,337 | 34.30 |
31 | 2,117 | 333,232 | 332,173 | 11,163,133 | 33.50 |
32 | 2,303 | 331,115 | 329,964 | 10,830,960 | 32.71 |
33 | 2,468 | 328,812 | 327,578 | 10,500,996 | 31.94 |
34 | 2,632 | 326,344 | 325,028 | 10,173,418 | 3117 |
35 | 2,779 | 323,712 | 322,323 | 9,848,390 | 30.42 |
36 | 2,925 | 320,933 | 319,471 | 9,526,067 | 29.68 |
37 | 3,076 | 318,008 | 316,470 | 9,206,596 | 28.95 |
38 | 3,201 | 314,932 | 313,332 | 8,890,126 | 28.23 |
39 | 3,309 | 311,731 | 310,076 | 8,576,794 | 27.51 |
40 | 3,395 | 308,422 | 306,724 | 8,266,718 | 26.80 |
41 | 3,473 | 305,027 | 303,291 | 7,959,994 | 2610 |
42 | 3,553 | 301,554 | 299,778 | 7,656,703 | 25.39 |
43 | 3,651 | 298,001 | 296,175 | 7,356,925 | 2469 |
44 | 3,765 | 294,350 | 292,467 | 7,060,750 | 23.99 |
45 | 3,903 | 290,585 | 288,633 | 6,768,283 | 23.29 |
46 | 4,047 | 286,682 | 284,658 | 6,479,650 | 22.60 |
47 | 4,203 | 282,635 | 280,533 | 6,1 94,992 | 21.92 |
48 | 4,367 | 278,432 | 276,248 | 5,914,459 | 21.24 |
49 | 4,536 | 274,065 | 271,797 | 5,638,211 | 20.57 |
50 | 4,715 | 269,529 | 267,172 | 5,366,414 | 19.91 |
51 | 4,897 | 264,814 | 262,365 | 5,099,242 | 19.26 |
52 | 5,085 | 259,917 | 257,374 | 4,836,877 | 18.61 |
53 | 5,279 | 254,832 | 252,192 | 4,579,503 | 17.97 |
54 | 5,475 | 249,553 | 246,816 | 4,327,311 | 17.34 |
Age. x | Dying in each year of age. dx | Born and surviving at each age. lx | Population or years of life lived in each year of age. Px | Population or years of life lived in and above each year of age. Qx | Expectation of life at each age. Ex |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
55 | 5,680 | 244,078 | 241,238 | 4,080,495 | 16.72 |
56 | 5,891 | 238,398 | 235,452 | 3,839,257 | 16.10 |
57 | 6,107 | 232,507 | 229,453 | 3,603,805 | 15.50 |
58 | 6,325 | 226,400 | 223,238 | 3,374,352 | 14.90 |
59 | 6,540 | 220,075 | 216,805 | 3,151,114 | 14.32 |
60 | 6,754 | 213,535 | 210,158 | 2,934,309 | 13.74 |
61 | 6,969 | 206,781 | 203,296 | 2,724,151 | 13.17 |
62 | 7,187 | 199,812 | 196,218 | 2,520,855 | 12.62 |
63 | 7,413 | 192,625 | 188,918 | 2,324,637 | 12.07 |
64 | 7,645 | 185,212 | 181,389 | 2,135,719 | 11.53 |
65 | 7,880 | 177,567 | 173,627 | 1,954,330 | 11.01 |
66 | 8,111 | 169,687 | 165,632 | 1,780,703 | 10.49 |
67 | 8,330 | 161,576 | 157,411 | 1,615,071 | 10.00 |
68 | 8,533 | 153,246 | 148,979 | 1,457,660 | 9.51 |
69 | 8,708 | 144,713 | 140,359 | 1,308,681 | 9.04 |
70 | 8,853 | 136,005 | 131,578 | 1,168,322 | 8.59 |
71 | 8,954 | 127,152 | 122,675 | 1,036,744 | 8.15 |
72 | 9,005 | 118,198 | 113,696 | 914,069 | 7.73 |
73 | 8,999 | 109,193 | 104,693 | 800,373 | 7.33 |
74 | 8,928 | 100,194 | 95,730 | 695,680 | 6.94 |
75 | 8,788 | 91,266 | 86,872 | 599,950 | 6.57 |
76 | 8,574 | 82,478 | 78,191 | 513,078 | 6.22 |
77 | 8,288 | 73,904 | 69,760 | 434,887 | 5.88 |
78 | 7,929 | 65,616 | 61,652 | 365,127 | 5.56 |
79 | 7,503 | 57,687 | 53,936 | 303,475 | 5.26 |
80 | 7,015 | 50,184 | 46,676 | 249,539 | 4.97 |
81 | 6,481 | 43,169 | 39,929 | 202,863 | 4.70 |
82 | 5,903 | 36,688 | 33,737 | 162,934 | 4.44 |
83 | 5,303 | 30,785 | 28,134 | 129,197 | 4.20 |
84 | 4,693 | 25,482 | 23,136 | 101,063 | 3.97 |
85 | 4,087 | 20,789 | 18,746 | 77,927 | 3.75 |
86 | 3,499 | 16,702 | 14,953 | 59,181 | 3.54 |
87 | 2,945 | 13,203 | 11,731 | 44,228 | 3.35 |
88 | 2,431 | 10,258 | 9,042 | 32,497 | 3.17 |
89 | 1,969 | 7,827 | 6,842 | 23,455 | 3.00 |
90 | 1,561 | 5,858 | 5,078 | 16,613 | 2.84 |
91 | 1,212 | 4,297 | 3,691 | 11,535 | 2.68 |
92 | 919 | 3,085 | 2,626 | 7,844 | 2.54 |
93 | 681 | 2,166 | 1,826 | 5,218 | 2.41 |
94 | 491 | 1,485 | 1,240 | 3,392 | 2.28 |
95 | 346 | 994 | 821 | 2,152 | 2.16 |
96 | 237 | 648 | 529 | 1,331 | 2.05 |
97 | 158 | 411 | 332 | 802 | 1.95 |
98 | 101 | 253 | 202 | 470 | 1.85 |
99 | 64 | 152 | 120 | 268 | 1.76 |
100 | 39 | 88 | 69 | 148 | 1.67 |
101 | 22 | 49 | 38 | 79 | 1.59 |
102 | 13 | 27 | 20 | 41 | 1.51 |
103 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 21 | 1.43 |
104 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 1.35 |
105 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1.26 |
106 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1.14 |
107 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.92 |
Age. x | Probability of living one year from each age. Px | Of 1,000,000 males born, the number surviving at each age. lx | Of 1,000,000 females born, the number surviving at each age. lx | Of 1,000,000 of both sexes (509,112 males and 490,888 females) born. | ||
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The number surviving at each age. lx | Population or years of life lived in and above each year. Qx | |||||
Males. | Females. |
Age. x | Probability of living one year from each age. Px | Of 1,000,000 males born, the number surviving at each age. lx | Of 1,000,000 females born, the number surviving at each age. lx | Of 1,000,000 of both sexes (509,112 males and 490,888 females) born. | ||
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The number surviving at each age. lx | Population or years of life lived in and above each year. Qx | |||||
Males. | Females. |
Nature of emulsion in which the typhoid bacillus was exposed. | Nature of the material on which the emulsion had been placed. | Result of culture after exposure. |
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Nature of the emulsion. | Nature of the materials. | Result of culture after exposure. |
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Nature of the emulsion. | Nature of the materials. | Result of culture after exposure. |
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Nature of emulsion of the vibrio. | Nature of the materials. | Result of culture after exposure. |
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Nature of the emulsion. | Nature of materials. | Result of culture after exposure. |
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Nature of the sputum. | Nature of the material. | Result of experiment. |
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On wood. | On cloth. | On linen. | On paper. |
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Nature of emulsion. | Nature of material. | Result of culture, after exposure. |
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Nature of emulsion. | Nature of material. | Result of culture after exposure. |
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Nature of emulsion. | Nature of material. | Result of culture after exposure. |
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Nature of emulsion. | Nature of material. | Result of culture after exposure. |
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Nature of emulsion. | Nature of material. | Result of culture after exposure. |
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Nature of emulsion. | Nature of material. | Result of culture after exposure. |
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Nature of microbe. | Nature of material. | Result of experiment on animal after exposure. |
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On wood. | On cloth. | On linen. | On paper. |
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Nature of microbe. | Nature of material. | Result of culture and experiment after exposure. |
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Nature of the microbe. | Nature of material. | Result of culture and experiment after exposure. |
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Nature of the microbe. | Nature of material. | Result of culture and experiment after exposure. |
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Nature of microbe. | Nature of material. | Result of culture and experiment after exposure. |
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Metropolitan Boroughs. | Enumerated population 1901 (preliminary census). | Number of sanitary inspectors. | Increase (+) or Decrease (—) in 1901 compared with 1898. | Population to each sanitary inspector. | ||
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1898 | 1901 | 1898 | 1901 |
Metropolitan Boroughs. | Areas to which the facts of 1898 relate. | Enumerated population 1901 (preliminary census). | Number of Sanitary Inspectors. | Increase (+) or decrease (—) in 1901 compared with 1898. | Population to each sanitary inspector. | ||
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1898 | 1901 | 1898 | 1901 |
Postal district. | Postal district. |
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1891-2. | 1892-3. | 1893-4. | 1894-5. | 1895-6. | 1896-7. | 1897-8. | 1898-9. | 1899-1900. |
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Tear. | Calls received. | Year. | Calls received. |
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Town. | Has an emergency ambulance service been established, if so, by whom. 1 | Whether a horse or hand ambulance service. 2 | Area which ambulance serves. 3 |
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How staffed. | Location of ambulance. | Means for summoning the ambulance. | Expenses. |
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4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
Town. | Has an emergency ambulance service been established, if so, by whom. 1 | Whether a horse or hand ambulance service. 2 | Area which ambulance serves. 3 |
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Accidents by which persons were killed. | Accidents by which persons were injured. | Order in relation to frequency of accidents. | ||||
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Police Division. | By day. | By night. | By day. | By night. | Total. |
pHospital. | Walked in. | Cabs and carts. | Ambulance. | Otherwise. | Total. |
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Gases of Accident. | Cases of Illness. |
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Accidents. | Sudden illness. | Fits. | Totals. |
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Metropolitan borough. | Population (1901). | Number of inhabited houses (1901). | Tenements (1901). | Number of houses now on register. | Number newly entered on register during present year. | Frequency with which registered houses are inspected. | Are the registered houses inspected by special officers, acJ if so how many are employed on this duty and on what other duties, if any, are they engaged ? | Number of proceedings instituted under the by-laws before the magistrate during the present year— (a) Concerning cleansing. (b) „ overcrowding. (c) „ other matters. | Date when by-laws were confirmed. | Whether by-laws contain rent-limits or other exemptions | Whether, and if so what, difficulties have been experienced in the administration of the by-laws in respect of the definition of landlord, rent-limits of exemption or any other matter. | Remarks. | |
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Total number. | Less than 5 rooms. | ||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
Metropolitan borough. | Population (1901). | Number of inhabited houses (1901). | Tenements (1901). | Number of houses now on register. | Number newly entered on register during present year. | Frequency with which registered houses are inspected. | Are the registered houses inspected by special officers, and if so how many are employed on this duty and on what other duties, if any, are they engaged ? | Number of proceedings instituted under the by-laws before the magistrate during the present year— (a) Concerning cleansing. (b) „ overcrowding. (c) „ other matters. | Date when by-laws were confirmed. | Whether by-laws contain rent-limits or other exemption. | Whether, and if so what, difficulties have been experienced in the administration of the by-laws in respect of definition of landlord, rent-limits of exemption or any other matter. | Remarks. | |
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Total number. | Less than five rooms. | ||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
Metropolitan borough. | Population (1901). | Number of inhabited houses (1901). | Tenements (1901). | Number of houses now on register. | Number newly entered on register during present year. | Frequency with which registered houses are inspected. | Are the registered houses inspected by special officers, and if so how many are employed on this duty and on what other duties, if any, are they engaged ? | Number of proceedings instituted under the by-laws before the magistrate during the present year— (a) Concerning cleansing. (b) „ overcrowding, (c) „ other matters. | Date when by-laws were confirmed. | Whether by-laws contain rent-limits or other exemption. | Whether, and if so what, difficulties have been experienced in the administration of the by-laws in respect of definition of landlord, rent-limits of exemption or any other matter. | Remarks. | |
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Total number. | Less than five rooms. |
Metropolitan borough. | Population (1901). | Number of inhabited houses (1901). | Tenements (1901). | Number of house now on register. | Number newly entered on register during present year. | Frequency with which registered houses are inspected. | Are the registered houses inspected by special officers, and if so how many are employed on this duty and on what other duties, if any, are they engaged ? | Number of proceedings instituted under the by-laws before the magistrate during the present year— (a) Concerning cleansing. (b) „ overcrowding. (c) „ other matters. | Date when by-laws were confirmed. | Whether by-laws contain rent-limits or other exemption. | W hether, and if so what, difficulties have been experienced in the administration of the by-laws in respect of definition of landlord, rent-limits of exemption or any other matter. | Remarks. | |
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Total number. | Less than 5 rooms. | ||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |