London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1900

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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Deaths under one year of age per1,000births.

Towns.1890-99.1900.Towns.1890-99.1900.
London16011601Bristol149133
Manchester190189Nottingham179196
Liverpool192186Bradford174141
Birmingham186199Hull176183
Leeds178183Salford203207
Sheffield184200West Ham164189

London had therefore in the period 1890-99 a lower infant mortality than any of these towns
except Bristol, and in 1900 a lower infant mortality than any except Bristol and Bradford.

The following table shows the infant mortality in 1890-99 and in 1900 in each of the London sanitary districts—

Sanitary district.Deaths under one year of age.Deaths under one year of age per 1,000 births.
1830-9.1900.
Paddington477151165
Kensington646172180
Hammersmith485169162
Fulham666172147
Chelsea332159149
St. George, Hanover-square139134107
Westminster200171189
St. James63154154
Marylebone498137125
Hampstead162120100
Pancras1,031166160
Islington1,345150145
Stoke Newington84142108
Hackney1,004158
St. Giles120145118
St. Martin-in-the-Fields23189148
Strand60195135
Holborn176209240
Clerkenwell328181167
St. Luke252152138
London, City of70149176
Shoreditch744181186
Bethnal-green771167168
Whitechapel404155139
St. George-in-the-East352192162
Limehouse420192228
Mile-end Old-town675155158
Poplar1,139170192
St. Saviour, Southwark138190197
St. George, Southwark437192209
Newington714178171
St. Olave48158120
Bermondsey526165186
Rotherhithe243162205
Lambeth1,326147145
Battersea821164159
Wandsworth830139144
Camberwell1,109156154
Greenwich893156161
Lewisham407142124
Woolwich203159173
Lee154127156
Plumstead258129
London20,77315921582

During the year 1900, the eastern group of districts had the highest infant mortality (175), the
northern the lowest (145); the infant mortality of the southern, central and western groups being 158.
Of the districts Holborn had the highest (240), and Hampstead the lowest infant mortality (100).
1 See footnote (2), page 5. 2 See footnote (1), page 5.