Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Strand District, London]
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Male. | Female. | Total. | Rate per 1,000 of Population in 1900. | Average Rate per 1,000 in the 10 years 1890-99. |
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Parish. | 1894. | 1895. | 1896. | 1897. | 1898. | 1899. | 1900. |
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LONDON. | ANNUAL RATE PER 1,000 LIVING. | Small.Pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Typhus. | Enteric Fever. | Simple and Undefined Fever, | Diarrhoea | Phthisis. | Deaths of Children under 1 year of age per 1,000 Births. | ||
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Births. | Deaths. | principal Zymotic Diseases. |
Registration Sub.District. | Sub. Districts. | Workhouses and Infirmaries. | General and Special Hospitals. | Fever Hospitals. | Lunatic Asylums. | Totals. | |||||||
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Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. | Males | Females. | Males and Females. |
Disease. | London. | Strand. | St. Anne Sub-District. | Strand Sub-District. |
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Year. | Small Pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria and Croup. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Other Continued Fevers. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas | Cholera. | Relapsing Fever. | Totals. |
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Notifiable Diseases. | Cases notified in the Strand District. | Total Cases notified in each Sub-District. | Number of Cases removed to Hospital. | |||||||||||
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At all Ages. | At Ages-Years | Strand. | St. Anne. | Added portion. | Strand. | St. Anne. | Added portion. | Totals. | ||||||
0 to 1 | 1 to 5 | 5 to 15 | 15 to 25 | 25 to 65 | 65 and upwards |
1899. | Births. | Successfully Vaccinated. | Insusceptible. | Died Unvaccinated. | Vaccination Postponed. | Removed and Address not known. | Removed and V. O. informed. | Conscientious Objections. | Remaining. |
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St. Anne's Sub-District. | Strand Sub-District. | Portion of St. Giles. | Total. |
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1899. | Total number of Bodies. | After Infectious Disease. | Post-mortem examinations made. |
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Year. | Population estimated to Middle of each Year. | Births. | Deaths under One Year of Age. | Deaths at all Ages. Total. | Deaths in Public Institutions. | Deaths of Nonresidents registered in District. | Deaths of Residents registered beyond District. | Deaths at all Ages. Nett. | ||||
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Number. | Rate.* | Number. | Rate per 1.000 Births registered. | Number. | Rate.* | Number. | Rate.* | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
Names of Localities. | 1.—THE STRAND DISTRICT. | 2.—STRAND SUB-DISTRICT. | 3.—ST. ANNE'S SOB-DISTRICT. | |||||||||
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Year. | Population estimated to middle of each Year. | Births registered. | Deaths at all Ages. | Deaths under 1 year. | Population estimated to middle of each Year. | Births registered. | J Deaths at all Ages. | Deaths under 1 year. | Population estimated to middle of each year. | Births registered. | Deaths at all Ages. | Deaths under 1 year. |
a. | b. | c. | d. | a. | b. | c. | d. | a. | b. | c. | d. |
CAUSES OF DEATH. | Total Deaths | AGE AT TIME OF DEATH. | REGISTRATION SUB-DISTRICTS. | Totals. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Under 1 year. | 1 to 5 | 5 to 15 | 15 to 25 | 25 to 35 | 35 to 45 | 45 to 55 | 55 to 65 | 65 to 75 | 75 and up. | St. Anne. | Strand. | ||||||||||||||||
Males | Females. | Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. | Males. | Females. |
Names of Localities adopted for the purpose of these Statistics; Public Institutionsbeing shown as separate localities. (Columns for Population and Births are in Form b.) | Mortauty from all causes, at subjoined Ages. | Mortality from subjoined causes, distinguishing Deaths of Children under Five Years of Age. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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At all ages. | Under 1 year. | 1 and under 5. | 5 and under 15. | 15 and under 25. | 25 and under 65. | 65 and upwards. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | |||
Smallpox. | Scarlatina. | Diphtheria. | Membranous Croup. | Fevers. | Cholera. | Erysipelas. | Measles. | Whooping Cough. | Diarrhœa and Dysentery. | Rheumatic Fever. | Ague. | Phthisis. | Bronchitis, Pneumonia, and Pleurisy. | Heart Disease. | Injuries. | All other Diseases. | total. | ||||||||||||||
Typhus. | Enteric or Typhoid. | Continued | Relapsing | Puerperal. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) |
Names of Localities adopted for the purpose of these Statistics; Public Institutions being shown as separate localities. ( Columns for Population and Births are in Form B.) | Mortality from all causes, at subjoined Ages. | Mortality from subjoined causes, distinguishing deaths of Children under Five Years of Age. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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At all ages. | Under 1 year. | 1 and under 5. | 5 and under 15. | 15 and under 25, | 25 and under 65. | 65 and upwards. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 6 | 1 7 | 1 8 | 1 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | ||
Smallpox. | Scarlatina. | Diphtheria. | Membranous Croup. | Typhus. | Fevers. | Puerperal. | Cholera. | Erysipelas. | | Measles. | Whooping Cough. | Diarrhoea and Dysentery. | Rheumatic Fever. | Ague. | Phthisis. | Bronchitis, Pneumonia, and Pleurisy. | Heart Disease | Injuries. | All other Di seases. | TOTAL. | |||||||||||
Enteric or Typhoid. | Continued | |Relapsing, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) |
Names of Localities adopted for the purpose of these Statistics; Public Institutions being shown as separate localities. (Columns for Population and Births are in Form B.) | Mortality from all causes, at subjoined Ages. | (i) | Mortality from subjoined causes, distinguishing deaths of Children under Five Years of Age. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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At all ages. | Under 1 year. | 1 and under 5. | 5 and under 15. | 15 and under 25, | 25 and under 65. | 65 and upwards. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | ||
Smallpox. | Scarlatina. | Diphtheria. | Membranous Croup. | Fevers. | Cholera. | Erysipelas. | Measles. | Whooping Cough. | Diarrhoea and Dysentery. | Rheumatic Fever. | Ague. | Phthisis. | Bronchitis, Pneumonia, and Pleurisy. | Heart Disease | Injuries. | All other Di seases. | TOTAL. | |||||||||||||
Typhus. | Enteric or Typhoid. | Continued | Relapsing. | Puerperal. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) |
Names of Localities adopted for the purpose of these Statistics; Public Institutions being shown as separate localities. | Population at all Ages. | Registered Births. | Aged under 5 or over 5. | New Cases of Sickness in each Locality, coming to the knowledge of the Medical Officer of Health. | Number of such cases removed from their homes in the several Localities for treatment in Isolation Hospital. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Census1896. | Estimated to I middle of 1899. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 19 | 10 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | |||||
Smallpox. | Scarlatina. | Diphtheria. | Membranous Croup. | Fevers. | Cholera. | Erysipelas. | TOTALS. | Smallpox. | Scarlatina. | Diphtheria. j | Membranous Croup. | Fevers. | Cholera. | Erysipelar. | TOTALS | |||||||||||||
Typhus. | Enteric or Typhoid. | Continued. | Relapsing. | Puerperal. | Typhus. | Enteric or Typhoid. | Continued. | Relapsing. | Puerperal. | |||||||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) |