Asian Collection

The Asian Collection contains manuscripts and printed items from Asia and North Africa, written in over forty separate languages and many different scripts.

Collection highlight

Sanskrit manuscript

An example of a Sanskrit manuscript from the Asian Collection.

About the Asian Collection

The collection covers various subjects including:

  • astronomy and astrology
  • chronology
  • cookery
  • divinations and the interpretation of dreams
  • herbals
  • magic
  • medicine and the history of medicine
  • philosophy
  • religion.


The diversity of content is matched by the diversity of materials used, including metal, bamboo, bone, ivory and palm leaves and microfilm. In addition, the collection covers a wide range of geographical areas and languages.

Projects

The Library is involved in a number of projects relating to its Asian collections:

Wellcome Arabic Manuscripts

The Wellcome Library, in partnership with the  Bibliotheca Alexandrina, and King's College London, created Wellcome Arabic Manuscripts Online, a free, searchable, online library of around 500 manuscripts in Arabic script. The manuscripts come from the Wellcome Library, and include the collection of Dr Sami Ibrahim Haddad (1890-1957), a well-known Lebanese physician and historian of medicine. The project was partly funded by JISC.

Jain Manuscript Project

This is a  joint project with the Bodleian Library (Oxford). The Wellcome Library holds some 2000 Jain manuscripts, the largest collection outside India, with some texts unique even on the sub-continent. Jainism is an ancient sect in India that is particularly noted for its belief in non-violence. 

Sultan Iskander Horoscope

This is a superb example of medieval Iranian painting, astral science and mathematical calculation. The project aims to produce a facsimile edition of the work, with accompanying booklet. 

Islamic manuscripts

Dr Nikolai Serikoff is producing a series of finding aids for the Islamic manuscript collections.

Accessing the Asian Collection

The majority of Asian Collection materials are held in closed stores. If you would like to view items in the Library, you will need to request them online through the Library catalogues. To save time, we recommend ordering material before your visit.
 
Find out more about request and delivery services at the Library
Online catalogue

To limit your search to Asian Collection materials, search the Library catalogue. Select 'Asian Collection' from the drop-down menu. The brief catalogue descriptions use Romanised script.

Search for materials in the Asian Collection

Printed catalogues

Detailed descriptions of the major Asian manuscript collections can be found in printed catalogues. Many of the these catalogues are available online in PDF format, and all may be consulted in the Library's Rare Materials Room.

Contact

For more information on the Asian Collection, email Dr Nikolaj Serikoff at n.serikoff@wellcome.ac.uk or phone +44 (0)20 7611 8899 during Library opening hours.

Geographical Areas covered by the Asian Collection

The collections comprise the following major geographical areas and languages:

Non-Islamic Near and Middle East

About 100 manuscripts in:

  • Arabic
  • Armenian
  • Ethiopic
  • Syriac, with Egyptian papyri.
Islamic Near and Middle East

About 2000 manuscripts in: 

  • Arabic
  • Persian
  • Turkish. 
South Asia

About 9000 manuscripts in most of the major Indo-Aryan languages including:

  • Hindi
  • Malayalam
  • Punjabi
  • Sanskrit
  • Sinhalese
  • Tamil
  • Urdu. 
South-East  Asia

About 400 manuscripts in:

  • Batak
  • Burmese
  • Javanese
  • Malay
  • Pali
  • Thai. 
Inner  Asia

About 200 manuscripts and block printed books in:

  • Kalmyk
  • Mongolian
  • Tibetan.
Far East

About 300 manuscripts and block printed books in:

  • Chinese
  • Japanese
  • Korean.